Short answer: Pick one sec if you want a nudge, not a wall — a pause that a 2023 PNAS study (Grüning, Riedel, Lorenz-Spreen) found cut problematic app opens by about 57%. Pick Hardcore Focus if a pause is not enough and you need the app actually blocked during a focus session.

Quick comparison

  Hardcore Focus one sec
Mechanism Screen Time block + Gatekeeper Friction pause (Shortcuts + Screen Time)
Strictness High Low by design
Platforms iPhone, Watch iOS, Android, Mac, browser
Price (USD, Aug 2026) $3.99/wk · $8.99/mo · $49.99/yr Free (1 app) · Pro ~$19/yr

Does friction work?

Yes, for a lot of people. The Max Planck / Heidelberg PNAS paper is why every listicle mentions one sec. A delay is enough when the habit is a twitch.

It is not enough when the habit is “I will wait out the animation and open Instagram anyway.” That is a block problem. Hardcore Focus Shield is the wall; Gatekeeper is what happens if you try to go around it mid-session.

Price

one sec is dramatically cheaper (~$19/year, free for one app). Hardcore Focus is a full focus app (timer, habits, Watch) behind a hard paywall. Do not buy Hardcore Focus to get a breathing animation.

Who should pick which

  • I open apps on reflex and a pause would break it: one sec.
  • I wait out pauses and need the app gone while I work: Hardcore Focus.

Related: how to stop doomscrolling on iPhone, best blockers.